I love the look of bracken ferns. I have been photographing them ever since I got here, especially in the fall, when they start to brown progressively and die back. They are deciduous, and return with fresh vigour in the spring…

However, after reading a Wiki article abrout bracken ferns (Pteridium aquilinum), I will admire them from a distance, and certainly do not plan to ingest any. Apparently, they contain a carcinogenic compound – ptaquiloside or PTQ – which causes higher incidences of oesophagal and stomach cancers. An article in the Guardian describes research done on water contaminated by large concentrations of bracken ferns in some areas. Food for thought.